Perennial in zones 5-9. The flowers of the Monarda citriodora are highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, which also act as pollinators. From near white to lavender to rich purple long-lasting bracts subtend the whorls of tubular white, lavender, to purple nectar rich flowers beginning as early as late spring and continuing well into summer and into fall under good conditions. Growing to be about 20-29 cm in height, these herbaceous plants produce flowers annually or perennially depending on species. Let’s look at a short list of some of the types and the differences between them.Monarda bradburiana, ‘Eastern beebalm’This perennial variety has a lower cushion of rich green foliage, with lightly-toothed edges along oval leaves. Flowers come in dense clusters of lavender-pink to white. Nursery Availability Species. Bee Balm (Monarda spp. (Monarda citriodora) Code: MCIT Categories: Flower Seeds, Herb Seeds Tags: Cut Flower, Fragrant, Native Bees, Pollinator, U.S. Posted by: Allan - Minneapolis on: 2011-07-30 21:51:50. Native. There is a fair amount of this growing along the bike/walking paths north of Cedar Lake. Foliage of this annual mint has a pungent, lemony scent. & Lag. Lemon Mint, also refered to as Lemon Beebalm or Lemon Bergamont, is an annual native across much of North America. It is noted for attracting wildlife. While the flowers usually appear individually, some cultivars are created to have two of them on one stem. It's also known as lemon bee balm, purple horsemint, lemon bergamot and lemon horsemint. They can also be used in potpourri mixes. Scientific Name: Monarda citriodora Also Known As: Lemon Bergamot, Lemon Beebalm, Lemon Mint, Prairie Bergamot, Wild Bergamot, Lemon Balm, Lemon Horsemint, Plains Horsemint, Lemon Bee Balm, Lemon Bergamot, Purple Horse Mint. Not sure if crop is direct-seeded or transplanted? Unfortunately, this species has a floppy habit, and the plants die a little too early (August) each year, even for an annual. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Care & Maintenance: Monarda. Check the Growing Information box for … The name Citriodora refers to the citrus like scent … Posted by: Kathy - … It also replaced tea during the time of the Boston Tea Party. We also have many patches of Monarda fistulosa growing alongside the Lake Como shoreline, thanks to restoration efforts. But an awful lot of bee balm varieties are naturally-growing wildflowers in the United States. Bee balm is the common name of both Monarda didyma, which has red flowers, or Monarda fistulosa, which can have lavender, pink, or white flowers.M. These species shows great potential as a garden plant thanks to its beautiful, lavender-colored flowers that are held in a stack of as many as seven inflorescences. The leaves are slender, serrated, and arrange parallel to each other, usually with very few hairs. )._Additionally, they grow in different areas of the country. Monarda fistulosa, commonly called wild bergamot, is a native perennial that occurs in dryish soils on prairies, dry rocky woods and glade margins, unplanted fields and along roads and railroads. ex Lag. ): Native to North America, bee balm is a member of the mint (Lamiaceae) family. Water: Dry to medium Soil moisture: Medium. MONARDA CITRIODORA SEEDS (Lemon Bee Balm; Lemon Bergamot) - Plant World Seeds. It is a member of the Lamiaceae or mint family. height 24" spacing 15". The genus name Monarda honors Spanish botanist Nicolas Bautista Monardes, who studied herbal and medicinal plants from North America during the 16th century. Monarda citriodora ssp. and lemon balm and its cultivars form their own genus (Melissa spp_. It is drought tolerant and easy to grow in average soil and full sun. It is in flower from July to August. Lemon Bee Balm (Monarda Citriodora) - Start these flower seeds for a wonderful annual that attracts beneficial insects. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. It is a clump-forming, mint family member that grows typically to 2-4' tall. Related Plants 'Bee's Favourite' austromontana. Monarda Citriodora Uses The mint family can be identified by the plants’ square stems. Monarda citriodora. The plant is self-fertile. Native Habitat: Prairie, Plains, Meadows, Pastures, Savannahs, Hillsides, Slopes As an herb, it also has some culinary uses. … The flowers have a tubular shape and are symmetrical, with a wider lower lip. While lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) and lemon mint (Monarda citriodora) are both members of the extensive mint family (Lamiaceae), they are not closely related.Lemon mint is one of the many species in the bee balm genus (Monarda spp.) Lemon B Both can be used to make a bee balm-infused honey. Grown as: Annual Maturity (Blooms): May to August Light: Full sun to part shade. Lemon bee balm (Monarda citriodora) has a distinct lemony flavor. Also known as Lemon Beebalm, Lemon Bergamot, Purple Horsemint and Lemon Mint. The color range can be anywhere between warm reds and cool blues. Monarda citrodora flowers from mid to late summer, and blooms almost continuously if deadheaded regularly. Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) is a well known and highly adaptable native plant that thrives in all but the wettest soils. Monarda citriodora. It is a clump forming plant putting out several thin stems from the centre, each adorned with multiple powder-puff flowers in shades of white, pink and purple arranged in whorls along its length. The stems are adorned with lemony to bergamot scented narrow foliage. Its antibacterial and anti-worm properties make it a good plant to know when you may be faced with bad water or spoiled foods. The leaves add a lemon flavor to cooked foods, salads, and teas. Many gardeners choose this plant for its ability to attract pollinators and for its delightful, lemony aroma. Monarda citriodora is an annual species naturally found in the southern United States. Monarda citriodora is a native wildflower, appearing throughout the United States and Mexico. – lemon beebalm Subordinate Taxa. Is known to have high volumes of anti-oxidants This herb has been known to contain plenty of anti-oxidants and is known to inhibit the growth of free radicals in the body. Genus Monarda can be annuals or clump-forming herbaceous perennials with aromatic, ovate leaves and terminal whorls of 2-lipped, tubular flowers from summer to early autumn Details M. citriodora is a short-lived perennial often grown as an annual or biennial to 60cm tall with narrow, toothed, lance-shaped leaves that smell of lemon when crushed. Neutral: On Mar 4, 2007, berrygirl from Braselton, GA (Zone 8a) wrote: Used by Native Americans as a tea. Scarlet bee balm (Monarda didyma) is used to make Oswego tea. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. didyma and M. fistulosa are two of the most popular species among the seventeen species and over fifty cultivars of the plant.One or more of them are found nearly everywhere in North America (USDA). The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Like other Monardas, it is very beneficial to skin care and also helps promote our bodies to fight off colds and flu's. Scientific Name: Monarda L. (Lamiaceae) citriodora Cerv. Lavender-to-pink, tuft-like, whorled flower heads attract hummingbirds, bees and butterflies. If a transplanted crop: average number of days from transplant date. Monarda citriodora Cerv. The scientific name of Monarda Citriodora, was given to this wildflower in honor of Nicholas Monarda a Spanish Physician in the 1500’s who discovered several medicinal properties of plants found in the America’s. It is interesting that the seeds obtaine… There are many different varieties of the Monarda species, and about 50 commercial cultivars commonly available. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Several types can be used in herbal medicine. Monarda citriodora Days To Maturity About Quick Fact Days To Maturity. The foliage is aromatic with a soft hint of lemon, and leaves are sometimes used in teas and for potpourri arrangements. Commonly called Lemon Bee Balm, Lemon Mint, or Purple Horsemint, this annual, as the name suggests, is an herb in the mint family. The Plants Database includes the following 4 subspecies of Monarda citriodora . Hummingbirds may also visit. The species name "citriodora" comes from Latin words meaning "having a citrus aroma." This fast growing annual or biennial is very attractive to bees and butterflies. Lemon Mint, Lemon Balm, Purple Horsemint, Lemon Bee Balm, Beebalm Monarda citriodora is a lovely plant Native to Texas and other States. It also attracts beneficial insects to the garden. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. This herb has been known to benefits patients suffering from cold, cough and bronchitis. 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